NYT
January 24, 2008
Canadian Military Has Quit Turning Detainees Over to Afghans
By IAN AUSTEN

OTTAWA — The Canadian military secretly stopped transferring prisoners
to Afghanistan’s government in November after Canadian monitors found
evidence that they were being abused and tortured.

The suspension, which began Nov. 5, was disclosed in a fax sent by
government lawyers to Amnesty International and the British Columbia
Civil Liberties Association, which are seeking to block the prisoner
transfers.

The government’s internal concerns about detainees is also at odds
with Canadian officials’ repeated public statements that the Afghan
government does not engage in systematic torture.

“The denials and political posturing and name-calling that have gone
on over this at various points is very disheartening when all along
there’s been this information,” said Alex Neve, the head of Amnesty
International’s Canadian branch.

Despite the suspension, Mr. Neve and Jason Gretl, president of the
British Columbia association, said their lawyers would appear at the
Federal Court of Canada in Ottawa on Thursday to seek an injunction
blocking more transfers.

“The government’s recognition that the transfers have ceased raises
more questions than it answers,” Mr. Gretl said from Vancouver,
British Columbia. He said the Canadian forces “may have transferred
them to some third country, and we don’t know under what conditions
the Canadian government would resume transfers.”

Sandra G. Buckler, the spokeswoman for Prime Minister Stephen Harper,
sent an e-mail message in which she quoted the foreign affairs
minister, Maxime Bernier, speaking to Parliament on Nov. 14: “During a
recent visit, Canada’s officials did see a Taliban prisoner with
conditions that concerned them. Our officials are following up on
media reports that the Afghan government has announced an
investigation. The allegation has come to light because we have a good
agreement with the Afghan government.” She declined to comment on the
status of the transfer program or the number of prisoners affected.

Until the end of 2005, Canada turned over prisoners it detained in
Afghanistan to the United States military. After that practice led to
objections in Canada, it began transferring prisoners to the Afghan
government.

Since last May, Canadian diplomats have been allowed access to Afghan
prisons to interview prisoners who were originally detained by
Canadian troops.

A series of secret, e-mailed reports from Canadian monitors led to the
suspension. Heavily censored versions were provided last week to the
rights groups as a result of their legal action.

The reports show that the monitors found that several detainees had
been beaten and threatened during Afghan interrogations. In one
report, the monitors said one prisoner told them he had been beaten
with cables and wires and received electrical shocks. “He showed us a
number of scars on his legs which he said were caused by the beating,”
they wrote.

Another detainee, who said he was beaten and who had signs of injury,
told the diplomatic visitors to look under a chair in the room in
which they were meeting. “Under the chair we found a large piece of
braided electrical cable as well as a rubber hose,” the report said.