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date: Tue, 08 Jan 2008 17:56:31 +0100,    group: uk.environment        back       
Definition of direct democracy by the people   
Comments invited:
------------------------

Defining "direct" democracy (1).

Direct democracy, more precisely citizens’ direct democracy, includes 
those forms of governance in which the electorate decides on issues, 
matters of public concern, as well as choosing among candidates for 
council or parliament (indirect or "representative" democracy). 
Political power is exercised by “The People” although parliament and 
government continue to operate as well. The term “citizens’ direct 
democracy” defines forms of democratic decision-making which can be 
initiated by an agreed number of citizens and which can lead to a 
decision by ballot (sometimes referred to as binding referendum or 
plebiscite). Examples of such
procedures are:
-- the citizens’ law-proposal (initiative) leading to ballot,
-- the veto referendum,
-- the constitutional referendum and
-- the recall-initiative.

EXCLUDED are procedures such as:
-- petition to ruling authority,
-- consultation,
-- citizens’ jury,
-- “citizens’ budget”,
-- referendum imposed or decreed by a ruling authority or parliament,
-- referendum which is only consultative,
-- referendum which is not legally binding on parliament and government.

1. The term "direct democracy" has been applied (sometimes wrongly) to a 
range of conditions, systems and procedures in governance and public 
constitution. We try to achieve precision by using the term "citizens’ 
direct democracy".
----------------------------------
I&R ~ GB Citizens' Initiative and Referendum
Campaign for direct democracy in Britain
http://www.iniref.org/
date: Tue, 08 Jan 2008 17:56:31 +0100   author:   I&Rgb info \@ iniref.org

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