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date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 22:30:16 +0100,    group: uk.business.agriculture        back       
MRSA carriers have persistent infection risk   
Pat's Note;

... and Britain's corrupt government vets seriously believe they can
refuse to release the results of testing Britain's pigs for MRSA

....and their Minister believes he can allow them to do so?


http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSCOL57000320080725?sp=true
Fri Jul 25, 2008 3:27pm EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - People who harbor methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) for more than 1 year still have a
substantial risk of MRSA-related infection and death, according to a
study published in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases.

Patients with newly acquired MRSA have a significant risk of infection
and death in the short-term, note Dr. Susan S. Huang of the University
of California Irvine Medical Center and Dr. Rpak Detta of the Yale
School of Public Health in New Haven, Connecticut.

MRSA is not only resistant to methicillin, an antibiotic that is able
to kill may types of bacteria, it is also resistant to almost all
antibiotics currently available. Patients are often infected with
these bacteria during hospitalization and the elderly, very young
children and people with weakened immune system are the most
vulnerable.

Their current study focused on 281 patients who tested positive for
MRSA between 2002 and 2005 and also tested positive for the bacteria
at least one year earlier.

The average age of these MRSA-carriers was 62 years, and the average
time since the first evidence of being MRSA-positive was 2.4 years. In
addition, 35 patients (16 percent) were known to be MRSA-positive for
four or more years.

Approximately half had MRSA infections with symptoms while the others
tested positive for MRSA but had no symptoms when they entered the
study.

Sixty-five patients (23 percent) developed a total of 96 additional,
unrelated MRSA infections one year after being identified as carriers.

The risk of subsequent MRSA infection was significantly higher for
subjects who had evidence of being MRSA carriers for one to two years
(27 percent), compared with those who had evidence of being positive
for two years or longer (16 percent).

Fourteen deaths were associated with MRSA infection.

Although the researchers caution that their results should not be
generalized, they conclude that "MRSA carriers remain at considerable
risk for subsequent MRSA infection, regardless of the time since the
initial detection of MRSA carriage."

Huang told Reuters Health that they consider these results to be
"fairly conclusive."

SOURCE: Clinical Infectious Diseases, July 15, 2008.
date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 22:30:16 +0100   author:   Pat Gardiner

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